Since liberalisation the economic
growth over two decade has a trickledown effect and led to growth in rural
areas.
Over a period of time companies are
now making grand strategies to penetrate rural market because now rural customers
are armed with disposable incomes has given rise to consumerism.
But over a period of time marketers
have realized the profile of rural customer is entirely different from that of
urban customer. After much of segmentation & profile mapping of the rural
customers on the given parameters, it was gradually revealed that the most
important factor here was the factor of psychology.
Basically
how to tap the rural market as Bharat is different from India.
The rise in consumerism is because
over a period of last decade there has been series of social schemes like job
guarantee which like disbursing cash to people. This led them to spend the
money without change in the basic attitude or any other factor. In fact all
other parameters remain the same like influence of family and focus on basic
necessities.
Corporates rise to the challenge
So this has turned out to be a
challenge for marketers. But as we know challenges comes with opportunity. So
now lots of companies have now developed a dedicated resources in product
development to cater to the rural customers and working on marketing modules
accordingly.
Now for many FMCG giants like ITC,
HUL the rural markets corner a majority of their portfolio and if we study
their approach it is based on extensive study of the rural markets. HUL
Khusiyon ki Doli Campaign is one such example.
The major challenge here is how to
link the product with requirement of the customer because unlike urban customer
they don’t spend wishfully. Challenges galore for any marketers ranging from
poor infrastructure to Brand Awareness. The major challenges that lie here are
in terms of distribution, pricing and advertising to make inroads into rural
India.
Well Innovation is the key here as we
will see what HUL has done here by linking technology with tradition and
creating awareness about the product by creating awareness about the need for
it.
Many companies sell their soap by
creating awareness about hygiene & health impacts of washing hands. Same is
the case for tooth paste linking it to dental care (well, that works in urban
market too).
How
to Engage the Rural Customer
The purpose of Brand Awareness will
never be fulfilled if companies don’t engage with rural people effectively as
per their language & customs. This has emerged as the most critical
component in addressing this challenge. The campaign designed by marketers
should be designed in such a manner which would take care of all these issues
and deliver on the available platforms of traditional media. Many companies
indulge in training programs with local retailers & distributors because
they provide effective last mile connectivity like Coco Cola’s Parivartan
Training Program.
Many marketers have also done trend
analysis and understood that community gathering is the most important &
effective platform for interaction i.e. the customer touch point. Using these
platforms companies run social campaigns focussing on these fundamental issues &
then promote their brand as the solution to these issues.
With growing importance of rural
markets there are many companies which have drawn long term strategies which
help them sustain in this complicated market which has ever changing landscape
and it has also encouraged companies to adopt disruptive technologies and
solutions which have a radical effect on the market. Thus, it is to be noted
that the most happening place for any marketer has turned out be rural areas.
Thus, the evolution of the rural customer has created a new market of
more than half a billion people which has generated opportunity for marketers
but not without challenges.
It is to be noted that marketers have learnt to tame the challenges and
created effective Rural Marketing Solutions which
are unique & highly innovative in nature to cater to this segment.
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